Good interviewers like trial attorneys are adept at asking questions that get you to open up and talk. And
talk. And talk. In your well-intentioned effort to answer questions, you are
increasing the odds of digging a hole you will not be able to get out of, and
increasing the possibility of losing the interviewer’s interest. In
interviewing, less is more. Learn to get to the point right away.
The way you do this is simple: You
prepare.
When you prepare, you know what’s important and what’s not important
for that interviewer, and then you organize the information
into mini-stories (60-seconds) that engage and create an opportunity to turn
the fire-response interview into a conversation.
information
overload
It wasn’t that long ago that the
60-second TV commercial (watch one it seems endless) was supplanted by the
30-second spot. Now advertisers tell their story in 10 or 15-second ads. Texts
once reduced to abbreviations, are conducted in a series of colorful icons or
stickers.
According to research, the average
professional receives 304 emails per week, checks their smartphone 36 times an
hour and gets interrupted every eight minutes (or 50 to 60 times per day).
We are unquestionably in an age
of information overload and shrinking attention spans.
the p&g one page memo format for
interviewing
A great way to think about and
prepare for interviews is the P&G One Page Memo format in use since the 70′s. The way it works is every
communication had to fit on one page, and follow a fixed five-step format.
P&G Fixed Five-Step Format
|
Fixed Five-Step for
Answering Questions
|
Summarize
the situation. Give the audience some relevant background and set the
context.
|
Provide
a quick context. Give the interviewer some relevant background to the
question asked.
|
Introduce
the idea. Describe – typically in a single sentence – what you are proposing.
|
Provide
2 to 3 key points you want to share to explain the action steps you took or
your role.
|
Explain
how the idea works. Explain the basic steps: how, what, who, when, where.
|
Explain
the outcome, results, what was achieved.
|
Reinforce
its key benefits. Give only the three most important (to your audience!)
benefits.
|
Conclude
by reinforcing the competencies the interviewer is looking for you to
demonstrate in your response.
|
Suggest
the next step. This is the call to action: who needs to do what and by when
for things to move forward?
|
Anticipate the questions the interviewer will ask as follow up, and prepare
questions you want to ask the interviewer to gain information on the company
and its culture.
|
Why does this work?
▪ It’s to the point
▪
Provides structure to your story
▪
It’s designed to sell your value
preparation proves you are the
candidate for the position
In a job interview, if you get
asked a question and you ramble on and don’t have a point, the takeaway is
you’re not prepared. So prepare.
Preparation Tip #1: Know your top 3 competencies that the
employer values and that you want to get across.
Your job in an interview is not
simply to answer questions. It's to get your main points across. Watch the masters of this: CEOs
and politicians. When interviewed, they don't always answer the question but
they always get their talking points across.
You want to have 3 points and
take every opportunity to hammer home these key points with stories and
examples.
Preparation Tip #2: Talk the same language.
Instead of simply treating an
interview like a meeting where you answer an interviewer's questions, do your
homework beforehand, studying the company and setting up an informational
interviews.
Know the keywords the employer
uses to describe the company, the culture and the job, and develop ways to talk
about your skills in the language of the company and job.
Preparation Tip #3: Anticipate job-related questions and
prepare your answers.
Duh! Preparing answers allows
you to focus on:
▪ What’s important
▪ The intangibles like eye contact and body
language
▪ Prevents your from rambling on and digging that hole
You know you will be asked these questions so prepare your answers.
▪
Tell me
about yourself.
▪
What
are your greatest strengths and weaknesses?
▪
Why
should we hire you over all the other candidates?
▪
Where
do you want to be in 5 years?
What questions can you
anticipate about the specific job? Write out the questions and your answers and
practice giving your response.
Preparation Tip #4: Prepare your mini-stories following the
five-step approach.
Stories serve two critical
purposes in your job search. First, stories are engaging and help position you,
not as a job candidate, but as a person who would be great to work with. They
allow you to show some personality.
Second, when you talk about
yourself in the interview, you want to talk about your behavior, qualities/
competencies.For example:
Candidate 1 when asked about
their leadership skills says, “I am a great leader”.
Candidate 2 when asked the same
questions says, "In the last team project, I was selected by the team to be the person who had the final approval on the report and presentation. I assigned various roles to team members such as creating the timeline, communication, research and information gathering, and writing the first draft."
Do you see the difference? Who
is more credible?
Being
prepared for a job interview is easy. Being concise and to the point is hard.
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